In this study, for the extraction of titanium Ti by hydrometallurgical methods, red mud from Aluminum of Greece was used with an initial Ti content of 4.7 wt. %.
The loss of scandium and titanium were 6.3% and 5.9% respectively. Compared with the traditional extraction procedure of scandium in red mud, this method could separate titanium from scandium effectively, which is beneficial for the purifi ion of the products and improvement of value of the metal.
Laboratory-scale research has focused on the recovery of titanium from red mud, which is obtained from bauxite during the Bayer process for alumina production. The leaching process is based on the extraction of this element with diluted sulfuric acid from red mud under atmospheric conditions and wit …
While red mud is a major problem, it also contains a variety of metals that could be extracted. Some estimates say that red mud can contain as much as 64% Iron oxide Fe 2 O 3 , 43% aluminum oxide Al 2 O 3 , and 24% titanium dioxide TiO 2 ,² though it’s important to note that the composition of red mud varies significantly across sources.
Red mud is the solid waste material which is produced during the production of alumina Al 2 O 3 in the bauxite industry. Red mud is generated by Bayer’s process. Quality and processing of ores containing aluminium defines the amount of red mud produced. 1 to 15 tonnes of dry red mud is generated during production of 1tones of alumina.
able potential secondary resource is red mud which is the by-product of the Bayer process. In 2012, it was reported that the total global annual red mud generation from the Conditioning of Red Mud for Subsequent Titanium and Scandium Recovery – A Conceptual Design Study G. Alkan, B. Xakalashe, B. Yagmurlu, F. Kaussen, Bernd Friedrich
extended for the determination of Ti IV in real samples like ilmenite, magnetite and red mud in order to show the practical utility of the extractants. Keywords: extraction, titanium, separation, D2EHPA, PC-88A and stripping. INTRODUCTION Titanium metal has become known as a space-age metal because of its high stren -
A method of effectively extracting metal ions by soni ion from red med that is waste remaining after extracting aluminum from bauxite. The method includes: a introducing, into a reactor placed in a constant-temperature tank, 1 a neutralized red mud slurry and an acidic solution or 2 red mud slurry, distilled water and an acidic solution, to form a red mud slurry, and heating the ...
extended for the determination of Ti IV in real samples like ilmenite, magnetite and red mud in order to show the practical utility of the extractants. Keywords: extraction, titanium, separation, D2EHPA, PC-88A and stripping. INTRODUCTION Titanium metal has become known as a space-age metal because of its high stren -
Abstract. In this study the extraction of titanium from bauxite residue red mud with 2 step acid leaching was proposed. In the first step red mud was leached with diluted hydrochloric acid under stirring to remove the soluble Ca, Na, Al, Si and K at 25∘C and pH=3 for 1 hour.
In this work red mud, a highly alkaline waste product generated during alumina production process, was valorised as a source of valuable metals and as an adsorbent material. A hydrometallurgical process was developed in order to recover titanium from red mud. By a leaching step with hydrochloric acid followed by ammonia precipitation and a further purifi ion step by solvent extraction with ...
It seems this covers reprocessing red mud to extract scandium, gallium, rare earths, residual alumina, magnesium oxide, and titanium dioxide, which still leaves solid material as waste. Reply ...
The long-term storage of bauxite residue red mud is harmful to the environment and the tailing ponds also cover large areas. At the moment there is no large-scale utilization of bauxite residue. However, some bauxite residues contain considerable concentrations of rare-earth elements REEs and the recovery of these REEs together with out other metals and utilization of the generated ...
zirconium, titanium and other rare earth elements. Since the main supply of ... hydrometallurgical extraction route of lateritic oxide nickel7cobalt ores ...
2 Leaching of Fe and Ti in red mud is much affected by leaching temperatures, whereas leaching of Ca is little affected by leaching conditions. The extraction of Ca amounts to 20 percentages. 3 The leaching residue leached at 60 C for 64 hours using 1.8 mol/l of sulfuric acid contains TiO 2 33.32 and ZrO 2 2.45 percentages.
The closest in technical essence and the achieved effect to the claimed is a method of obtaining a scandium-containing concentrate from red mud from alumina production, including acid leaching of red mud, the extraction and concentration of scandium from acidic solutions by extraction or adsorption on the phosphate extractants or ion exchange ...
Complex processing of red mud is cost-effective since red mud contains elements such as iron, aluminum, titanium, calcium, and rare earth metals. It has been observed that the acid leaching of red mud can almost completely recover the rare earth elements in the solution with various individual techniques and also a combination of them.
The practical utility of the Key Words column is demonstrated by the recovery Column liquid chromatography of pure titanium from red mud. Extraction chromatography TiOV Cyanex 301 Experimental Red Mud Preparation of the Column Silica gel was silanized 10 , dried, and Summary then slurried with a toluene solution of A silica gel column ...
Red mud as secondary source for critical materials - extraction study. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 2017 , 45 DOI: 10.1002/jctb.5300. Na Zhang, Hong-Xu Li, Hui-Jing Cheng, Xiao-Ming Liu.
Red mud is largely comprised of oxides of Iron Fe , Aluminum Al , and Titanium Ti . This, in combination with its texture, promote a high surface reactivity¹ . High surface reactivity is a critical element of an effective adsorbent in any setting.
The reduction smelting of red mud was carried out in laboratory scale to recover iron and obtain slag suitable for use in the construction industry. It has been shown that it is expedient to obtain pig iron and slag from the unprocessed red mud. Those two are suitable for the subsequent leaching of aluminum, titanium and rare-earth metals.
Titanium Oxide and Iron Oxide, both oxides of Transition Metals, may be further by-products that can be extracted from the Red Mud lo ed in the RDA Residue Disposal Area as stated in the article “Jamaica hopes to harvest titanium from red Mud”, published Wednesday February 13, 2013, The Jamaica Gleaner.
Red mud RM is an industrial waste produced in large amounts during alumina extraction from bauxite. Its disposal generates serious environmental pollution due to high alkalinity. Therefore, a strategy for the effective utilization of RM must be developed. For instance, RM may be transformed into useful products, such as adsorbents. Given its high concentrations of aluminum oxides, iron ...
Initially, titanium was extracted over iron and aluminium from the leach liquor by solvent extraction using Cyanex 272 in toluene, at pH: 0.3 and T: 25 C, with 40% extractant concentration. Stripping of the loaded, with titanium, organic phase was carried out by diluted HCl 3 mol/L at ambient temperature.
"Titanium Leaching from Red Mud by Diluted Sulfuric Acid at Atmospheric Pressure." Titanium Leaching from Red Mud by Diluted Sulfuric Acid at Atmospheric Pressure. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Nov. 2015. Magnetite 1300 C Air Fluidized Bed Reactor Magnetic Separation Red mud Coke Slag Sodium Carbonate Aluminum Plant Red Mud Plant 950 C Sodium Aluminate
Laboratory-scale research has focused on the recovery of titanium from red mud, which is obtained from bauxite during the Bayer process for alumina production. The leaching process is based on the extraction of this element with diluted sulfuric acid from red mud under atmospheric conditions and without using any preliminary treatment.
Toshihiro, K, Eguchi, S 1999 The recovery of titanium, aluminum and iron from sulfuric acid leach solution of red mud solid by solvent extraction. Bulletin of Nippon Bunri University 27: 27 – 31. Google Scholar
The reduction smelting of red mud was carried out in laboratory scale to recover iron and obtain slag suitable for use in the construction industry. It has been shown that it is expedient to obtain pig iron and slag from the unprocessed red mud. Those two are suitable for the subsequent leaching of aluminum, titanium and rare-earth metals.
apparatuses makes possible to neutralize the hazardous red mud with separate production of valuable compounds including rare earth metals. Several schemes of the process are presented. Keywords: Red Mud, Processing, Electro-Membrane Methods, Rare Earth Elements 1. Introduction Extraction of minor valuable or toxic elements from the
References 125 Chatterjee, A., and Basu, S., 1990, "Solvent extraction separation of titanium from aqueous oxalate solution with tri-n-octylamine," J Indian Chem.
less 75 million tonnes of red mud is produced worldwide. The iron compounds present in it confers the red colour to it and hence it is called red mud. The problem with the red mud is that it is toxic by nature. The chemical analysis conducted on red mud reveal that it contains silica, aluminium, iron, calcium, titanium, as well as an
feasibility of AI,O1 extraction, along with vanadium oxide, from Muri red mud by Soda-Lime sinter process Ill. Prasad and coworkers t33have explored theproduc- tion of ferrotitanium to utilize both iron and titanium values of Indian red muds.
Laboratory-scale research has focused on the recovery of titanium from red mud, which is obtained from bauxite during the Bayer process for alumina production. The leaching process is based on the extraction of this element with diluted sulfuric acid from red mud under atmospheric conditions and without using any preliminary treatment.
36 Utilization of the large by-product titanium potential of Bayer plant aluminum production red mud and porphyry copper tails requires cheaper and more effective technologies than now exist. The possibility of recovering by-product TiC14 f rom chlorination of bauxite or clay in the aluminum industry depends on the direction taken in the ...
Such analysis shown that the red mud can be applied as a source of alternative material for the concentration and subsequent recovery of titanium compounds. The kinetic modeling of the curves of data extraction as a function of time and the mathematical model developed in this work, shown that, the chemical reaction step describes the ...
Waste production of titanium ; Middling products of processing of uranium ores; Ash from burning coal; REE are concentrated in the red mud waste generated by alumina production from bauxite through the Bayer process. A large amount of rare earthsis in uranium deposits, and may be extracted as a by-product.
apparatuses makes possible to neutralize the hazardous red mud with separate production of valuable compounds including rare earth metals. Several schemes of the process are presented. Keywords: Red Mud, Processing, Electro-Membrane Methods, Rare Earth Elements 1. Introduction Extraction of minor valuable or toxic elements from the
this paper will be focused on iron, aluminium, titanium and rare earths. Introduction Bauxite residue i.e. red mud, RM is the main waste product of the Bayer process in producing alumina from bauxite ores. About 1 to 1.5 tonnes RM is generated per tonne of alumina1. Current global production rates are about 100 to 120 million tonnes per ...
Red mud contains caustic soda, iron, alumina, silicium, sodium, calcium, titanium, manganese, vanadium, hexavalent chromium, lead and cadmium. Because of the accumulation of all these metals and minerals red mud is a waste toxic for aquatic life, pets and farm animals.
Red mud is a by-product of bauxite processing via the Bayer process. Described herein is a process that converts the red mud into mineral products that can be used for commercial appli ions.