The carbon in pulp method is only used where tank leaching is utilized for the recovery of gold from the ores and this is not the case in most large gold mines today, since heap leaching is the lowest cost method for recovering gold from ores containing from a few grams to 5 or 6 grams per ton. Live Chat
The solubilized gold is adsorbed onto coarse granules of activated carbon in the tanks at the same time as the slurry flws from the fist CIL tank to the last. The carbon is retained in the tanks by using cylindrical, mechanically swept interstage screens, which are submerged in the pulp. The aperture of the interstage screens allows the leached pulp to pass through by gravity. The activated carbon is advanced counter-current to the slurry flw by pumping a portion of the slurry upstream ...
Aeration and leaching tanks g 5925.7: 5706.9 −218.8: Carbon in leach tanks g 64824.6: 59978.6 −4845.9: Zadra solution tank g 0.0: 64.5: 64.5: Electrowinning cells g 0.0: 0.0: 0.0: Bin of carbon g 556.1: 555.0 −1.1: Total g 158014.2: 158014.2: 0.0
Abstract - Carbon-in-leach and carbon-in-pulp are continuous processes that use activated carbon in a cascade of large agitated tanks, which have been widely used to recover or concentrate precious metals in gold extraction plants. In the carbon-in-pulp process adsorption occurs after the leaching cascade section of the plant, and in the carbon-in-leach process leaching and adsorption occur simultaneously. In both processes
Gold on carbon/gold in solution ratios of >1000:1 are achievable in many cases. The distribution of that carbon between the stages within reason is irrelevant. The concentration of carbon in the pulp varies with the size of the tanks, so it is irrelevant. Gold extraction efficiency is determined by:
Leach time before carbon, h: 6: 36: 6: Tank 3: 0.25: 0.13: 0.15: Gold leached before carbon, % 72: 96: 72: Tank 4: 0.16: 0.05: 0.08: Adsorption tank size, m 3: 1800: 300: 1800: Tank 5: 0.12: 0.02: 0.04: Adsorption tanks: 6: 6: 7: Tank 6: 0.09: 0.01: 0.02: Pulp residence time/stage, h: 6: 1: 6: Tank 7: 0.01: Carbon inventory/stage, t: 7.5: 7.5: 14.5: Carbon conc in pulp, g/L: 4.2: 25: 8: Carbon advance, t/day: 3.8: 3.8: 3.8: Carbon time/stage, h: 48
Activated carbon has a bulk density of 0.500 g/ml and a pore volume of 0.8 ml/g. If the pore volume is filled with water having a density of 1 g/ml and add the two values, the density of wet carbon is typically 1.3 g/ml. 17 P a g e. 7.2.
The mixing of solids suspended in a fluid medium is still largely an art. The development of fundamental laws governing the operation is compli ed by the large number of variables involved, some of which can hardly be evaluated in mathematical terms. Practical studies of the circulation patterns of the more common types of agitators are to be found in chemical engineering literature. In one ...
Activated carbon is a form of carbon that has been processed to make it extremely porous and thus to have a very large surface area available for adsorption or chemical reactions. Activated carbon is manufactured from carbon, typically coal. The two most common forms are bituminous and lignite based. Another form that is not made from coal is coconut shell based.
Abstract - Carbon-in-leach and carbon-in-pulp are continuous processes that use activated carbon in a cascade of large agitated tanks, which have been widely used to recover or concentrate precious metals in gold extraction plants. In the carbon-in-pulp process adsorption occurs after the leaching cascade section of
function of the flow ratios of pulp and carbon, the carbon concen- tration in each stage, and the number of stages, X Nicol et al., 1984a,b . Carbon in leach CIL is slightly more difficult to ...
Highly activated carbon is used in the dissolved gold recovery process, either by introducing it directly into the CIL carbon-in-leach tanks or into separate CIP carbon-in-pulp tanks after leaching. The activated carbon adsorbs the dissolved gold from the leach slurry thereby concentrating it onto a smaller mass of solids. The carbon is then separated from the slurry by screening and ...
– Au concentration of loaded carbon in tank n, ppm ... CIP process in gold cyanide leaching plants… 843 Fig. 1. Carbon adsorption unit of a carbon in pulp CIP Gold Ore Cyanide Leaching Plant Mass balance can be defined by Eqs 3 and 4 , Vs Cn ...
Adding activated carbon to the fully leaching pulp, and the activated carbon will absorb the gold in the cyanide pulp then become the gold-bearing carbon. The whole adsorption operations carried out in the adsorption tank carbon slurry tank . There are various types of adsorption tanks. For the slurry with fine mud, the low speed and centering adsorption tank should be adopted; For the ...
In a tank leach the slurry is moved, while in a vat leach the solids remain in the vat, and solution is moved. Processes edit Tank and vat leaching involves placing ore, usually after size reduction and classifi ion, into large tanks or vats at ambient operating conditions containing a leaching solution and allowing the valuable material to leach from the ore into solution.
dissolve, gold cyanide leaching reactors are usually very large, with a size of up to 5000 m3. For the same reasons, the solids content in tank leaching is kept at a high level, around 40 wt.%. Currently, a typical agitator configuration in a cyanide leaching reactor is two downward-pumping hydrofoil impellers, as illustrated in Figure 1 ...
Stacking 6 triangular or sectorial tanks in a hexagon results 27% less footprint than 6 circular tanks of equivalent volume 1/1 H/D ratio ; and that impacts not only on ground space, but also on foundations, bunds, decking, cable runs and pipe runs, etc. Common walls between tanks make for 8% less material usage than 6 equivalent circular tanks.
The tank material of construction e.g., carbon steel, stainless steel, other metal alloy or non-metallic is a function of the chemical and physical interaction between the ore and the process equipment. Agitator design is determined by whether the aim of the agitator is to simply keep the material suspended or the need for efficient introduction of air/oxygen for the leach reaction.
The concentrate and carbon are added to an acidic sulfate leach solution. The copper is leached from the concentrate, in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas. The operating potential is maintained above a selected level. The carbon copper sulfide ratio of the carbon being added to the copper sulfide present in the concentrate being added is at least 1:20. The carbon may be maintained above ...
Stacking 6 triangular or sectorial tanks in a hexagon results 27% less footprint than 6 circular tanks of equivalent volume 1/1 H/D ratio ; and that impacts not only on ground space, but also on foundations, bunds, decking, cable runs and pipe runs, etc. Common walls between tanks make for 8% less material usage than 6 equivalent circular tanks.
Keywords: Mining, Integrity, Reliability, Tank Inspection, Gold Leaching Tanks, Gold Adsorption Tanks. 1. INTRODUCTION Traditionally gold cyanidation tanks were not coated internally as it was believed that the high operating alkalinity pH ≥ 9 would prevent corrosion of the steel tank. Due to this expectation, a number of leach and ...
Vc – carbon flow rate Mg/hour, Mc – carbon amount in each adsorption tank, tc – carbon residence time in each tank as hours. Gold adsorption kinetic models Adsorption kinetics of gold R can be described in general as Fleming and Nicol, 1984 ; dt dQ R n, or tc Q Q R n 1 5
The leaching and adsorption behaviour of gold ores Minerva. of the two processes governed the distribution of gold between the ore and the carbon. Simultaneous leaching and adsorption of the third CIL tank. F6 rate of gold and equilibrium capacity of adsorption Fleming and Nicol 1984 . 775. 1000. 1924. 5590. 3311. 20490. 10057. As expected the ...
Air is fed in tank from the lower end of shaft, and blended with ore pulps to form uniform suspending mixed liquid. In the gold cyaniding process, leaching agitation tank is applied to leach and carbon-absorb ore pulps whose fineness is -200 meshes and whose density is less than 45%. Under similar circumstance, it is also applied to agitation ...
2. Leaching and absorbing. special coconut active charcoal has the characteristics including small hole, high activity, wear resistance, and renewable. The absorption rate can increase 30%. 3. Gold removal carbon recycling. It effectively reduce the carbon loss in the continuous pumping and vibrating screening. It reduces the costs and ...
2. Air agitated leaching tank, utilizes the aerodynamic action of compressed air to agitate the slurry. 3. Air-mechanical combined agitation leaching tank, a perfect combination of the two leaching tanks 1 and 2 , with both effective mechanical and compressed air agitator. The fast dissolution of gold is the main advantage of this device.
The tank material of construction e.g., carbon steel, stainless steel, other metal alloy or non-metallic is a function of the chemical and physical interaction between the ore and the process equipment. Agitator design is determined by whether the aim of the agitator is to simply keep the material suspended or the need for efficient introduction of air/oxygen for the leach reaction.
CIP mean Carbon In Leach differs from VAT leaching, and the main differences comes in three aspects; 1. How they works/operates -CIL there should be agitation mechanism to mixup the slurry not to ...
The concentrate and carbon are added to an acidic sulfate leach solution. The copper is leached from the concentrate, in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas. The operating potential is maintained above a selected level. The carbon copper sulfide ratio of the carbon being added to the copper sulfide present in the concentrate being added is at least 1:20. The carbon may be maintained above ...
Leaching tests in the form of column and batch studies were carried out to investigate liquid to solid ratios ranging from 0.7 to 50. Although the waste passed the limits regulated under the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure TCLP , a high concentration of metals was found to leach by the two leaching tests. The leaching of As, Cu and Zn were all highly dependent on the L/S ratio ...
The leaching and adsorption behaviour of gold ores Minerva. of the two processes governed the distribution of gold between the ore and the carbon. Simultaneous leaching and adsorption of the third CIL tank. F6 rate of gold and equilibrium capacity of adsorption Fleming and Nicol 1984 . 775. 1000. 1924. 5590. 3311. 20490. 10057. As expected the ...
2. Air agitated leaching tank, utilizes the aerodynamic action of compressed air to agitate the slurry. 3. Air-mechanical combined agitation leaching tank, a perfect combination of the two leaching tanks 1 and 2 , with both effective mechanical and compressed air agitator. The fast dissolution of gold is the main advantage of this device.
dissolve, gold cyanide leaching reactors are usually very large, with a size of up to 5000 m3. For the same reasons, the solids content in tank leaching is kept at a high level, around 40 wt.%. Currently, a typical agitator configuration in a cyanide leaching reactor is two downward-pumping hydrofoil impellers, as illustrated in Figure 1 ...
Double-impeller Leaching Agitation Tank www.xinhaimining.com/product/agitator?youtube-en-zhoulf is a kind of agitation machine applied to p...
Generally, leach tank agitators are designed to keep the pulp in motion, i.e. down the centre, out to the wall an up the tank sides. In some leach tanks air blowers introduce air flow below the agitator blades which can cause an erratic slurry flow and inefficient mixing . In an effort to improve mixing the air flow is typically increased. In ...
CIP mean Carbon In Leach differs from VAT leaching, and the main differences comes in three aspects; 1. How they works/operates -CIL there should be agitation mechanism to mixup the slurry not to ...
The concentrate and carbon are added to an acidic sulfate leach solution. The copper is leached from the concentrate, in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas. The operating potential is maintained above a selected level. The carbon copper sulfide ratio of the carbon being added to the copper sulfide present in the concentrate being added is at least 1:20. The carbon may be maintained above ...
Keywords: Mining, Integrity, Reliability, Tank Inspection, Gold Leaching Tanks, Gold Adsorption Tanks. 1. INTRODUCTION Traditionally gold cyanidation tanks were not coated internally as it was believed that the high operating alkalinity pH ≥ 9 would prevent corrosion of the steel tank. Due to this expectation, a number of leach and ...
Carbon pull hydrometallurgy leaching in heap vat cil i think the first tank collects more gold because it receives fresh slurry from the grinding or leaching circuit in one operation, when we started up the operation, carbon was added in the first tank, and more carbon in the second tank, and the next tanks slurry samples were taken in the in the first tank and second tanks
3. Carbon-In-Leach CIL : The carbon-in-leach process integrates leaching and carbon-in-pulp into a single unit process operation. Leach tanks are fitted with carbon retention screens and the CIP tanks are eliminated. Carbon is added in leach so that the gold is adsorbed onto carbon almost as soon as it is dissolved by the cyanide solution. Get ...
Carbon-In-Leach , tanks where cyanide, oxygen and activated carbon are added. The oxygen and cyanide dissolve the gold, which is then absorbed onto the activated carbon. The carbon loaded with the gold is screened out of the slurry and processed further to make gold bars. To design the agitators to maximize the customer’s profit. Furthermore ...
Double-impeller Leaching Agitation Tank www.xinhaimining.com/product/agitator?youtube-en-zhoulf is a kind of agitation machine applied to p...
Leaching Tanks: Causative Factors and Mitigation Measures”, Ghana Mining Journal, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 51 - 57. Abstract Siltation involves the accumulation of sediment over a considerable period of time and this may occur in closed systems like leaching tanks. Most mining companies in Ghana experience siltation problems during leaching of ...
Air is fed in tank from the lower end of the shaft and blended with ore pulps to form uniform suspending mixed liquid. 2 In the gold cyaniding process, leaching agitation tank is applied to leach and carbon-absorb ore pulps whose fineness is -200 meshes and whose density is less than 45%. Under similar circumstance, it is also applied to ...